![]() Ethnic groups will consequently always threaten the survival of civil governments but not the existence of nations formed by one ethnic group. In time and through repeated conflict, essential ties to one's ethnicity will coalesce and will interfere with ties to civil society. Ĭlifford Geertz, a founding scholar of primordialism, asserts that each person has a natural connection to perceived kinsmen. Horowitz argues that this kinship "makes it possible for ethnic groups to think in terms of family resemblances". Primordialist accounts rely on strong ties of kinship among members of ethnic groups. ![]() Proponents of primordialist accounts argue that "thnic groups and nationalities exist because there are traditions of belief and action towards primordial objects such as biological features and especially territorial location". More recent scholarship draws on all three schools. Official academic explanations generally fall into one of three schools of thought: primordialist, instrumentalist, and constructivist. The causes of ethnic conflict are debated by political scientists and sociologists. It is argued that rebel movements are more likely to organize around ethnicity because ethnic groups are more apt to be aggrieved, better able to mobilize, and more likely to face difficult bargaining challenges compared to other groups. Intellectual debate has also focused on whether ethnic conflict has become more prevalent since the end of the Cold War, and on devising ways of managing conflicts, through instruments such as consociationalism and federalisation. ![]() Recently, some have argued for either top-down or bottom-up explanations for ethnic conflict. Īcademic explanations of ethnic conflict generally fall into one of three schools of thought: primordialist, instrumentalist or constructivist. ![]() This criterion differentiates ethnic conflict from other forms of struggle. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group's position within society. An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more ethnic groups. ![]()
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